新闻原文：

Kayo，中日混血，终年在日本生计，面前居住在日本东京边上的千叶县。

“最近日元贬值很利害。”Kayo说谈，“我在周围莫得听到（有一又友衔恨过物价高涨），但我在电视上看到过。”

Kayo暗意，到面前领域，我方的日常生计还莫得因日元贬值受到要紧影响，但入口商品的价钱有所高涨。“由于我的工资是日元，是以我合计需要重新扫视一下我的钞票处罚。”

谈及出境游的话题，Kayo暗意，我方可爱去国外旅游，非凡是中国，但近期出境游的成本一定增多了。“传闻（有东谈主）从日本带便捷面和便捷米来省钱，毁灭买挂念品等等。”

Kayo还说起，近期畴昔本旅游的番邦旅客有彰着变多。“非凡是银座和（日本）迪士尼乐土比之前有更多的番邦东谈主。”

现年27岁的Vivian于2019年来到日本留学，本年是她在日本东京责任的第二年。由于Vivian在金融行业责任，是以关于日元汇率的变动相比明锐。

Vivian暗意，日元贬值详情会对个东谈主生计有所影响。“如果我在中国生计，那我畴昔本旅游就愈加合算了，这是好的方面。不好的方面是日本国内物价高涨，以及在日本打工拿到的工资却贬值了。”

物价方面，Vivian感情到食物方面，尤其是肉类加价会快一些。“肉类的话日本主如果依赖入口，货币贬值肉类价钱高涨就快了。”

Vivian认为，畴昔本旅游的旅客并不是最近才多，是疫情安稳以后，畴昔本的旅客一下子增多了，中国旅客可能莫得往常这样火爆，但照旧挺多的。“近期照实看到好多欧洲东谈主容貌的旅客。”

谈及出境游，Vivian暗意，近期应允探讨出境游的东谈主详情少，因为日元贬值情况天然有所复原，但可能还莫得达到理思的状态，不外也会有应允出去玩的东谈主。

95后的倩倩依然来到日本生计近十年，面前居住在日本千叶县柏市。

五一黄金周的节前几天，倩倩采纳来中国家假省亲，却在复返日本的途中看到了好多去日本旅游的旅客。“咱们入境审核好像列队了15分钟，畴昔本的台湾地区旅游团也多。”

倩倩说起，我方和身边的一又友近期皆衔恨过日本的物价高涨，在酬酢聚积上也看到过有东谈主吐槽400日元一颗的大白菜，而一盒烟草86年的工夫卖170日元，面前卖到了540日元。

谈及牛肉面的加价，倩倩暗意，近期一碗日本牛肉面好像涨了200到300日元，以前在拉面店一碗牛肉面的价钱大多在800至900日元。

旅日学者陈同辉向滂湃新闻(www.thepaper.cn)分析称，日元贬值的原因一方面在于好意思国经济增长强韧带来的好意思元高利率，另一方面来自于日本经济的弱复苏，两者聚拢导致好意思日利差保管在高位，带畴昔元的贬值。

4月29日早间，日元对好意思元汇率沿路走低，自1990年4月以来首次跌破160。仅本年以来，日元对好意思元汇率贬值幅度达10%傍边。此前的2021年、2022年、2023年，日元对好意思元汇率区别贬值11.4%、13.9%、7.6%。

陈同辉暗意，举座看，日元贬值对日本经济有相比大的促进作用，一方面是货币贬值镌汰了日本劳能源成本，增强了日本族具在国际上的竞争力。另一方面，日本企业领有多半的国际钞票，这部分钞票产生的收益给日本企业带来多半的汇兑收益，栽培日本企业的盈利水平。同期，较低的日元不错匡助日本眩惑来自国际成本的投资，有助于激活日本国内企业的成本开支。

天然，由于日本自己是一个原材料入口国，是以日元的贬值也会导致日本国内物价高涨。从面前的CPI增速来看，日本CPI增速依旧莫得达到2%的主意，这亦然日本银行靠近日元贬值较为“佛系”的原因。从这小数看，内行的衔恨很大原因在于风俗了以往通缩状态下物价的庄重，后续得看日本面前依靠日元贬值所带来的企业盈利与成本开支的增多能否捏续惠及每每内行。

陈同辉认为，面前情况下，日元兑好意思元的汇率后续走势，更多取决于好意思国经济的增长情况。从个东谈主的判断看，好意思国应该很快会参加“紧财政，宽货币”的战略组合，好意思元强势接近尾声，后续日元很难对好意思元延续大幅贬值。

（文中Vivian、倩倩为假名。此外，文中说起的商品具体物价基于受访对象的个东谈主感受，可能会由于城市与店面的不同有所各异。）

新闻译文：

Kayo, of mixed race between China and Japan, lives in Japan all year round and currently resides in Chiba Prefecture near Tokyo.

"The depreciation of the Japanese yen has been very severe recently," Kayo said. "I haven't heard it around (some friends have complained about rising prices), but I have seen it on TV."

Kayo stated that so far, her daily life has not been significantly affected by the depreciation of the yen, but the prices of imported goods have increased. "As my salary is in Japanese yen, I feel the need to re-examine my asset management."

When it comes to outbound tourism, Kayo said that she enjoys traveling abroad, especially in China, but the cost of outbound tourism has definitely increased recently. "I heard that some people bring instant noodles and instant rice from Japan to save money, give up buying souvenirs, and so on."

Kayo also mentioned that there has been a significant increase in the number of foreign tourists visiting Japan recently. "Especially Ginza and Disneyland (Japan) have more foreigners than before."

Vivian, who is now 27 years old, came to Japan to study in 2019. This year marks her second year working in Tokyo, Japan. Due to Vivian's work in the financial industry, he is sensitive to fluctuations in the Japanese yen exchange rate.

Vivian said that the depreciation of the yen will definitely have an impact on personal life. "If I live in China, it would be more cost-effective for me to travel to Japan, which is the good thing. The bad thing is that domestic prices in Japan are rising, and the wages I earn while working in Japan are depreciating."

In terms of prices, Vivian is concerned about the food sector, especially meat prices, which will rise faster. "For meat, Japan mainly relies on imports, and as the currency depreciates, meat prices rise quickly."

Vivian believes that the number of tourists visiting Japan is not as high as recently. It is because after the epidemic subsided, the number of tourists visiting Japan suddenly increased. Chinese tourists may not be as popular as usual, but there are still quite a few. "Recently, I have indeed seen many tourists with European appearances."

When it comes to outbound travel, Vivian said that there will definitely be fewer people willing to consider it in the near future, because although the depreciation of the yen has recovered, it may not have reached the ideal state yet, but there will also be people willing to go out and play.

Qianqian, born in 1995, has been living in Japan for nearly ten years and currently resides in Kashiwagi, Chiba Prefecture.

A few days before the May Day Golden Week holiday, Qianqian chose to come to China for vacation and family visits, but on her way back to Japan, she saw many tourists visiting Japan. "We seem to have been queuing for 15 minutes for the immigration review, and there are also many tourist groups coming to Taiwan in Japan."

Qianqian mentioned that she and her friends recently complained about the rising prices in Japan, and she also saw someone roast about the 400 yen cabbage on social networks. A pack of cigarettes sold 170 yen in 1986, but now it sells 540 yen.

When talking about the rise in the price of beef noodles, Qianqian said that a bowl of Japanese beef noodles has recently risen by about 200 to 300 yen. Previously, the price of a bowl of beef noodles in a Lamian Noodles shop was mostly 800 to 900 yen.

Scholar Chen Tonghui from Japan analyzed to Paper (www.thepaper. cn) that the reason for the depreciation of the Japanese yen is twofold: on the one hand, the strong growth of the US economy has led to high interest rates in the US dollar, and on the other hand, it is due to the weak recovery of the Japanese economy. The combination of the two has resulted in a high interest rate spread between the US and Japan, leading to the depreciation of the yen.

On the morning of April 29th, the Japanese yen depreciated against the US dollar, falling below 160 for the first time since April 1990. Since the beginning of this year alone, the depreciation of the Japanese yen against the US dollar has reached about 10%. In 2021, 2022, and 2023, the Japanese yen depreciated against the US dollar by 11.4%, 13.9%, and 7.6%, respectively.

Chen Tonghui stated that overall, the depreciation of the Japanese yen has a significant promoting effect on the Japanese economy. On the one hand, the depreciation of the currency has reduced Japan's labor costs and enhanced the competitiveness of Japanese products internationally. On the other hand, Japanese companies have a large amount of overseas assets, and the income generated from these assets brings a lot of exchange earnings to Japanese companies, improving their profitability. Meanwhile, a lower yen can help Japan attract investment from international capital and activate the capital expenditures of domestic Japanese enterprises.

Of course, as Japan itself is a country that imports raw materials, the depreciation of the yen will also lead to an increase in domestic prices in Japan. From the current CPI growth rate, it can be seen that Japan's CPI growth rate has not yet reached the target of 2%, which is also the reason why the Bank of Japan is more prone to the depreciation of the yen. From this point of view, the main reason for the public's complaints is that they have become accustomed to the stability of prices under previous deflationary conditions. In the future, it depends on whether Japan's current reliance on the depreciation of the yen can continue to benefit the general public through the increase in corporate profits and capital expenditures.

Chen Tonghui believes that in the current situation, the subsequent trend of the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the US dollar depends more on the growth of the US economy. From my personal judgment, the United States should soon enter a policy combination of "tight fiscal and loose currency", with the strong US dollar nearing its end, and it will be difficult for the Japanese yen to continue to depreciate significantly against the US dollar in the future.

(Vivian and Qianqian are pseudonyms in the article. In addition, the specific prices of the products mentioned in the article are based on the personal feelings of the interviewees and may vary due to differences in cities and storefronts.)

重心词汇 千叶县 Chiba Prefecture ; 【地名】【日本】Chiba-ken 日元贬值 Yen Depreciation ; devaluation of yen 在周围 around 物价高涨 Inflation ; price inflation ; price hike ; inflation of prices 到面前领域 so far ; by now ; up to now ; as yet ; up to present 日常生计 daily life ; everyday life 要紧影响 Significant impact ; Significant influence ; major impact 入口商品 import commodity (pl. commodities) ; import goods 我合计 I think ; I feel ; in my opinion 钞票处罚 Asset Management ; AMC ; EAM

句子因素分析：

Chen Tonghui believes | that [in the current situation], the subsequent trend (of the exchange rate (between the Japanese yen and the US dollar)) depends [more] on the growth (of the US economy).

句子语法结构详解：

* believes 为谓语，给与一般面前时。动词给与第三东谈主称单数格式。

* that 为连词，指挥宾语从句。

* depends 为谓语，给与一般面前时。动词给与第三东谈主称单数格式。

* us 为东谈主称代词宾格。the 为定冠词。

句子关系词汇讲授：

Phrase:

between...and... 在...和...之间

Japanese Yen 日圆

US dollar 好意思元，好意思金

depend on... 1) 依靠,信托 2) 取决于，由...决定 3) 需要, 依赖

Vocabulary:

believe [bi'li:v] vt. 1) 信服，认为简直 2) 认为(……有可能), 把（某事）当真

current ['kʌrәnt] a. 1) 当前的，面前的，当前发生的 2) 通用的，绽开的，流行的

situation [,sitju'eiʃәn] n. 1) 情况，气象， 场所 2) 地方，地舆位置

subsequent ['sʌbsikwәnt] a. 随后的，自后的

trend [trend] n. 趋势，趋向，倾向，动态，动向

exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 1) 交换，疏通 2) （货币）兑换 3) 电话交换台，总机

rate [reit] n. 1) 比率，率 2) 速率，过程

more [mɔ:] ad. 1) (与刻画词或副词连用，组成相比级)更 2) 愈加; 更甚

growth [grәuθ] n. 1) 发育，孕育 2) 增多，增强

US [ʌs] abbr ( = United States) 好意思国

economy [i'kɔnәmi] n. 1) 经济，经济气象 2) 经济体

句子因素分析：

[On the morning (of April 29th)], the Japanese yen depreciated [against the US dollar], falling [below 160] [for the first time] [since April 1990].

句子语法结构详解：

* depreciated 为谓语，给与一般往常时。

* falling 为面前分词，作状语。

* the 为定冠词。

句子关系词汇讲授：

Phrase:

Japanese Yen 日圆

US dollar 好意思元，好意思金

for the first time 第一次， 首次，初度

Vocabulary:

morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n. 1) 上昼,黎明 2) 午夜至正午的工夫

depreciate [di'pri:ʃieit] vi. 贬值

against [ә'geinst] prep. 1) 反对, 逆着 2) 靠，碰; 倚; 撞

fall [fɔ:l] vi. 1) 落下，跌落 2) 倒下，倒塌

below [bi'lәu] prep. 1) 在...底下 2) 在(某计量单元或刻度)以下， 低于（某品级、水平）

since [sins] prep. 自(从)...以来, 从...以后

Japanandis日本Kayo发布于：海南省声明：该文不雅点仅代表作家本东谈主，搜狐号系信息发布平台，搜狐仅提供信息存储空间工作。